20-07-2014, 05:36 PM
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-...death.html
Thousands of Iraqi Christians pour out of Mosul after ISIS jihadis give them deadline to convert, pay or face death
ISIS told Christians they must convert, pay special tax or leave Mosul, Iraq
If they did not, there would be 'nothing for them but the sword', it declared
Deadline of noon (9am GMT) today was relayed by mosques in the region
Christians have now joined Shiite and other refugees in nearby Kurdistan
Chaldean patriarch: 'For first time in history, Mosul is empty of Christians'
Militants enforcing an extreme Islamic law launched offensive on June 9
By SOPHIE JANE EVANS
PUBLISHED: 09:13, 19 July 2014 | UPDATED: 21:14, 19 July 2014
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Thousands of Iraqi Christians today poured out of Mosul after ISIS jihadis gave them an ultimatum - convert, pay or face death.
The Islamic State terror group declared that Christians must either convert to Islam, pay a special tax or leave the city, around 250 miles north-west of Baghdad.
If they did not do so by noon (9am GMT) today, there would be 'nothing for them but the sword', it said.
Scroll down for video
Exodus: Thousands of Iraqi Christians today poured out of Mosul after ISIS jihadis gave them an ultimatum - convert to Islam, pay a special tax or face death. Above, Christian women pray at a church in Arbil, Kurdistan
+6
Exodus: Thousands of Iraqi Christians today poured out of Mosul after ISIS jihadis gave them an ultimatum - convert to Islam, pay a special tax or face death. Above, Christian women pray at a church in Arbil, Kurdistan
As militants attempted to break government defences in strategic areas and edge closer to Baghdad, Christians fled to join hundreds of thousands of Shiite and other refugees in the neighbouring autonomous region of Kurdistan.
Their escape to the safety coincided with the expected homecoming of Iraq's Kurdish president, Jalal Talabani, after 18 months of medical treatment in Germany.
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Chaldean patriarch Louis Sako, who heads Iraq's largest Christian community, said the terrifying ultimatum had been relayed by mosques in ISIS-controlled Mosul.
He told AFP: 'Christian families are on their way to Dohuk and Arbil [in Kurdistan]. For the first time in the history of Iraq, Mosul is now empty of Christians.'
Refugees: The Christians joined hundreds of thousands of Shiite and other refugees in the neighbouring autonomous region of Kurdistan. Above, Shia Turkmens flee from Sincar to Arbil yesterday due to attacks
+6
Refugees: The Christians joined hundreds of thousands of Shiite and other refugees in the neighbouring autonomous region of Kurdistan. Above, Shia Turkmens flee from Sincar to Arbil yesterday due to attacks
Escape: Human Rights Watch said the Islamic State 'seems intent on wiping out all traces of minority groups from areas it now controls in Iraq.' Above, Shia Turkments carry their possessions to Arbil yesterday
+6
Escape: Human Rights Watch said the Islamic State 'seems intent on wiping out all traces of minority groups from areas it now controls in Iraq.' Above, Shia Turkments carry their possessions to Arbil yesterday
Most Christians in the northwestern Nineveh province fled in terror after jihadist-led militants enforcing an extreme version of sharia - or Islamic law - launched an offensive on June 9.
But many of the poorest families returned when the fighting stopped and ISIS started administering the city.
Mr Sako said the number of Christians who were still in Mosul on Thursday was around 25,000.
Today, Human Rights Watch said the Islamic State 'seems intent on wiping out all traces of minority groups from areas it now controls in Iraq.'
Journey: The mass displacement was the latest in six weeks of turmoil which has forced more than 600,000 people from their homes, left thousands dead and brought Iraq to the brink of collapse
+6
Journey: The mass displacement was the latest in six weeks of turmoil which has forced more than 600,000 people from their homes, left thousands dead and brought Iraq to the brink of collapse
Iraqi Christians flee after militants issue deadline to convert
Other minorities rooted in the same province of Nineveh have suffered even more than the Christians, according to crimes HRW documented against the Yazidis, as well as the Turkmen and Shabak Shiite communities.
The mass displacement was the latest in six weeks of turmoil which has forced more than 600,000 people from their homes, left thousands dead and brought Iraq to the brink of collapse.
IRAQ'S CHRISTIAN POPULATION
Iraq's Christian population includes Chaldean, Assyrian, Armenian and Syriac communities.
Some of these are among the world's oldest and speak a form of Aramaic, a language thought to have been spoken by Jesus Christ.
Chaldo-Assyrians follow eastern rites of the Catholic Church, while Syriacs consider themselves Eastern Orthodox.
The Christian population once numbered more than a million nationwide, with upwards of 600,000 in Baghdad alone, but now there are now fewer than 400,000 across Iraq.
This is largely because since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, sectarian attacks against them have been mounting.
Iraq is also home to a small community of Mandean Sabeans. They are not considered Christians and practice one of the world's oldest surviving Gnostic religions, but they worship John the Baptist as their central prophet.
Now-executed president Saddam Hussein's deputy prime minister Tareq Aziz is from a Chaldean Catholic family and is one of Iraq's best known Christians.
Mr Talabani's return to his native Kurdistan today was likely to spark celebrations among supporters from his Patriotic Union of Kurdistan party.
He is widely celebrated as a skilled negotiator, who enjoys good relations with both the United States and Iran and has repeatedly mediated between Iraq's fractious politicians in recent years.
But some observers warned there was little the avuncular 80-year-old head of state could do to ease spiralling ethno-sectarian violence and rhetoric and roll back the Islamic State's expansion.
'I really do think this is a post-Talabani era. I've stuck my neck out there, but I haven't heard any Iraqis talking about him in any way being president,' said Toby Dodge, director of the London School of Economics' Middle East centre.
Federal forces collapsed, in some cases abandoning uniforms and weapons in their retreat, when fighters under the command of IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi launched their assault.
The army has since regrouped, received intelligence, hardware and manpower from Washington, Moscow and Shiite militias, but nonetheless struggled to regain lost territory.
Security analysts have said Baghdad remains too big a target, but militants have in recent days repeatedly attacked targets that would expose the capital if captured.
On Thursday night, a jihadist commando stormed the Speicher air base north of ex-president Saddam Hussein's hometown of Tikrit, sparking a fierce battle.
'Last night, gunmen infiltrated the base. There were snipers and suicide bombers among them, they managed to reach the runway,' an intelligence officer who survived the attack told AFP.
Shocking: ISIS militants were captured on video taking sledgehammers to Christian and Muslim tombstones earlier this month. They were filmed attacking centuries-old graves in the city of Mosul in Ninevah province
+6
Shocking: ISIS militants were captured on video taking sledgehammers to Christian and Muslim tombstones earlier this month. They were filmed attacking centuries-old graves in the city of Mosul in Ninevah province
Attack: Donning balaclavas and black coats, the militants swung sledgehammers into the old tombstones
+6
Attack: Donning balaclavas and black coats, the militants swung sledgehammers into the old tombstones
He said the pilots managed to fly all but one of the base's aircraft to safety - but a statement posted on jihadist Internet sites said many were destroyed.
Many people, including within his own Shiite alliance that comfortably won April elections, now see Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's departure as essential to national reconciliation efforts.
In a Friday sermon delivered by one of his spokesmen in Karbala, the Iranian-born Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani - Iraq's most revered Shiite cleric - appeared to lean in the same direction.
'Christian families are on their way to Dohuk and Arbil [in Kurdistan]. For the first time in the history of Iraq, Mosul is now empty of Christians'
Chaldean patriarch Louis Sako
'The new government should have broad national acceptance and be capable of solving the crisis in the country and correcting the mistakes of the past,' he said.
Parliamentary blocs have until Sunday to submit nominees for the post of president, whose election is the next step in what has been a protracted and acrimonious process to renew Iraq's leadership.
Despite his unexpected return, there is little expectation that Mr Talabani, who has been president since 2005, will seek another term.
It comes just weeks after a video emerged showing ISIS militants taking sledgehammers to centuries-old tombstones in Mosul in Ninevah province.
Donning balaclavas and black coats, the rebels swung sledgehammers into the tombs, causing pieces of dust and stone to fly through the air.
Sha
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-...z381Vs7H9q
Iraq: Blowback Blackwater-Style
Column: Politics Region: Middle East Country: Iraq
234234When we think about the term “blowback,” we think of the rogues gallery of foreign mercenary forces the United States has created or exploited over the decades who invariably end up turning on their creators. The most prominent among these is Al Qaeda who, legend tells, was created in the Afghan mountains by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to fight the Soviet Union in the 1980′s. Flush with cash and weapons, this Al Qaeda would go from lauded freedom fighters to America’s preeminent global enemy, conveniently replacing the Soviet Union as the “free world’s” new arch enemy as the Soviet Union collapsed.
Other “blowbacks” in the making include the terrorist forces the United States, many in Europe, and the Persian Gulf monarchies have created in their quest to reorder such nations as Libya, Syria, and now apparently Iraq. Time Magazine’s mid-July 2014 issue includes a story titled literally, “Blowback,” claiming, “with thousands of Westerners fighting for Islamist groups in Syria and Iraq, a foreign jihad no longer seems so distant, and officials fear that some of these fighters may eventually return radicalized by their experience – and ready to bring their war home.”
Either by design or convenience, this predictable “blowback” allows the US, Europe, and others to continue unpopular wars overseas while justifying the expansion of ever increasing security states that stifle opposition at home. But now there is a new kind of “blowback” that students of history recognize well, and while predictable, may be as inevitable as it is unwelcomed by those that created it.
The Irony: Private Security Contractors Increase Insecurity
The New York Times revealed in a stunning report titled, “Before Shooting in Iraq, a Warning on Blackwater,” revealed that, “just weeks before Blackwater guards fatally shot 17 civilians at Baghdad’s Nisour Square in 2007, the State Department began investigating the security contractor’s operations in Iraq. But the inquiry was abandoned after Blackwater’s top manager there issued a threat: “that he could kill” the government’s chief investigator and “no one could or would do anything about it as we were in Iraq,” according to department reports.”
New York Times would continue by revealing that “American Embassy officials in Baghdad sided with Blackwater rather than the State Department investigators,” revealing the outlaw nature of America’s private contractors was worse than even imagined. The NYT continues, portraying the contractors as drug-addled, unprofessional, and even incompetent, but always very dangerous.
What the State Department was left with was a reality that the United States had trusted the security of Americans to drug addicts, alcoholics, and unpredictable psychopathic killers. While their criminal energy was directed at Iraqis, the US State Department and the US Embassy, who depended on Blackwater for their security, knew that at any moment, this unpredictable, unprofessional organization could easily turn on them and no one could stop them.
Blackwater did not just operate in Iraq. The NYT states that they also were operating as far as China, and the various re-brandings of the organization have operated across multiple continents and amid many conflicts. It, like Al Qaeda, has become an unofficial arm of American hegemony, but Blackwater is neither a novel organization, nor its ultimate failure to achieve America’s goals abroad a surprise.
The Late Roman Empire and the Curse of Mercenary Armies
The Roman Republic was forged by a professional army of highly motivated Romans. The resulting Roman Empire dwindled under and was eventually destroyed by an unprofessional, disjointed network of foreign mercenaries, as part of greater socioeconomic and political decline. Often times, these mercenaries would take turns raiding and pillaging Rome, carving out fiefdoms from Roman territory and allying themselves with Rome’s enemies. While historians can argue whether such chaos amid Rome’s security apparatus was the cause or effect of imperial decline, the growing use of mercenary armies appears to be a feature of hegemonic decline in either case.
For Rome, German Goths that had lined their mercenary ranks eventually overwhelmed and ended the Empire in the West. The problem with employing mercenaries who fight for wealth is that any and all before them are seen as either potential targets or potential obstructions toward greater wealth. The use of temporary and limited numbers of mercenaries has been common practice throughout the ages, but the moment these mercenaries become a permanent, then growing addition to a nation’s or empire’s armed forces, the day they turn on those they serve is inevitable.
Blackwater and other rogue armed factions operating within the West pose as much a danger to those who perceive themselves as benefactors, as to those perceived as the West’s enemies. While the NYT report covers threats that have sent a ripple of shock through Western society regarding a contractor firm already widely reviled, there may have been incidences left unreported where such threats were carried out.
The NYT fails to reveal the hidden and growing influence of America’s private contractors, but students of history know regardless of what NYT reports, that influence and the danger it represents to America today and its future tomorrow, is unquestionably inevitable. It is not a matter of ‘if’ America meets its reckoning with its mercenary armies just as the late Roman Empire did, it is a matter of ‘when.’
Ulson Gunnar, a New York-based geopolitical analyst and writer especially for the online magazine “New Eastern Outlook”.
http://journal-neo.org/2014/07/20/blowba...ter-style/
Thousands of Iraqi Christians pour out of Mosul after ISIS jihadis give them deadline to convert, pay or face death
ISIS told Christians they must convert, pay special tax or leave Mosul, Iraq
If they did not, there would be 'nothing for them but the sword', it declared
Deadline of noon (9am GMT) today was relayed by mosques in the region
Christians have now joined Shiite and other refugees in nearby Kurdistan
Chaldean patriarch: 'For first time in history, Mosul is empty of Christians'
Militants enforcing an extreme Islamic law launched offensive on June 9
By SOPHIE JANE EVANS
PUBLISHED: 09:13, 19 July 2014 | UPDATED: 21:14, 19 July 2014
5,292
shares
266
View comments
Thousands of Iraqi Christians today poured out of Mosul after ISIS jihadis gave them an ultimatum - convert, pay or face death.
The Islamic State terror group declared that Christians must either convert to Islam, pay a special tax or leave the city, around 250 miles north-west of Baghdad.
If they did not do so by noon (9am GMT) today, there would be 'nothing for them but the sword', it said.
Scroll down for video
Exodus: Thousands of Iraqi Christians today poured out of Mosul after ISIS jihadis gave them an ultimatum - convert to Islam, pay a special tax or face death. Above, Christian women pray at a church in Arbil, Kurdistan
+6
Exodus: Thousands of Iraqi Christians today poured out of Mosul after ISIS jihadis gave them an ultimatum - convert to Islam, pay a special tax or face death. Above, Christian women pray at a church in Arbil, Kurdistan
As militants attempted to break government defences in strategic areas and edge closer to Baghdad, Christians fled to join hundreds of thousands of Shiite and other refugees in the neighbouring autonomous region of Kurdistan.
Their escape to the safety coincided with the expected homecoming of Iraq's Kurdish president, Jalal Talabani, after 18 months of medical treatment in Germany.
More...
Bill Clinton doubted CIA's intelligence on Osama bin Laden AFTER his own 1998 'Wag the Dog' cruise missile strikes in Afghanistan and Sudan
Calais migrant arrests double in one year: More than 7,000 illegal immigrants try to sneak into Britain
Chaldean patriarch Louis Sako, who heads Iraq's largest Christian community, said the terrifying ultimatum had been relayed by mosques in ISIS-controlled Mosul.
He told AFP: 'Christian families are on their way to Dohuk and Arbil [in Kurdistan]. For the first time in the history of Iraq, Mosul is now empty of Christians.'
Refugees: The Christians joined hundreds of thousands of Shiite and other refugees in the neighbouring autonomous region of Kurdistan. Above, Shia Turkmens flee from Sincar to Arbil yesterday due to attacks
+6
Refugees: The Christians joined hundreds of thousands of Shiite and other refugees in the neighbouring autonomous region of Kurdistan. Above, Shia Turkmens flee from Sincar to Arbil yesterday due to attacks
Escape: Human Rights Watch said the Islamic State 'seems intent on wiping out all traces of minority groups from areas it now controls in Iraq.' Above, Shia Turkments carry their possessions to Arbil yesterday
+6
Escape: Human Rights Watch said the Islamic State 'seems intent on wiping out all traces of minority groups from areas it now controls in Iraq.' Above, Shia Turkments carry their possessions to Arbil yesterday
Most Christians in the northwestern Nineveh province fled in terror after jihadist-led militants enforcing an extreme version of sharia - or Islamic law - launched an offensive on June 9.
But many of the poorest families returned when the fighting stopped and ISIS started administering the city.
Mr Sako said the number of Christians who were still in Mosul on Thursday was around 25,000.
Today, Human Rights Watch said the Islamic State 'seems intent on wiping out all traces of minority groups from areas it now controls in Iraq.'
Journey: The mass displacement was the latest in six weeks of turmoil which has forced more than 600,000 people from their homes, left thousands dead and brought Iraq to the brink of collapse
+6
Journey: The mass displacement was the latest in six weeks of turmoil which has forced more than 600,000 people from their homes, left thousands dead and brought Iraq to the brink of collapse
Iraqi Christians flee after militants issue deadline to convert
Other minorities rooted in the same province of Nineveh have suffered even more than the Christians, according to crimes HRW documented against the Yazidis, as well as the Turkmen and Shabak Shiite communities.
The mass displacement was the latest in six weeks of turmoil which has forced more than 600,000 people from their homes, left thousands dead and brought Iraq to the brink of collapse.
IRAQ'S CHRISTIAN POPULATION
Iraq's Christian population includes Chaldean, Assyrian, Armenian and Syriac communities.
Some of these are among the world's oldest and speak a form of Aramaic, a language thought to have been spoken by Jesus Christ.
Chaldo-Assyrians follow eastern rites of the Catholic Church, while Syriacs consider themselves Eastern Orthodox.
The Christian population once numbered more than a million nationwide, with upwards of 600,000 in Baghdad alone, but now there are now fewer than 400,000 across Iraq.
This is largely because since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, sectarian attacks against them have been mounting.
Iraq is also home to a small community of Mandean Sabeans. They are not considered Christians and practice one of the world's oldest surviving Gnostic religions, but they worship John the Baptist as their central prophet.
Now-executed president Saddam Hussein's deputy prime minister Tareq Aziz is from a Chaldean Catholic family and is one of Iraq's best known Christians.
Mr Talabani's return to his native Kurdistan today was likely to spark celebrations among supporters from his Patriotic Union of Kurdistan party.
He is widely celebrated as a skilled negotiator, who enjoys good relations with both the United States and Iran and has repeatedly mediated between Iraq's fractious politicians in recent years.
But some observers warned there was little the avuncular 80-year-old head of state could do to ease spiralling ethno-sectarian violence and rhetoric and roll back the Islamic State's expansion.
'I really do think this is a post-Talabani era. I've stuck my neck out there, but I haven't heard any Iraqis talking about him in any way being president,' said Toby Dodge, director of the London School of Economics' Middle East centre.
Federal forces collapsed, in some cases abandoning uniforms and weapons in their retreat, when fighters under the command of IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi launched their assault.
The army has since regrouped, received intelligence, hardware and manpower from Washington, Moscow and Shiite militias, but nonetheless struggled to regain lost territory.
Security analysts have said Baghdad remains too big a target, but militants have in recent days repeatedly attacked targets that would expose the capital if captured.
On Thursday night, a jihadist commando stormed the Speicher air base north of ex-president Saddam Hussein's hometown of Tikrit, sparking a fierce battle.
'Last night, gunmen infiltrated the base. There were snipers and suicide bombers among them, they managed to reach the runway,' an intelligence officer who survived the attack told AFP.
Shocking: ISIS militants were captured on video taking sledgehammers to Christian and Muslim tombstones earlier this month. They were filmed attacking centuries-old graves in the city of Mosul in Ninevah province
+6
Shocking: ISIS militants were captured on video taking sledgehammers to Christian and Muslim tombstones earlier this month. They were filmed attacking centuries-old graves in the city of Mosul in Ninevah province
Attack: Donning balaclavas and black coats, the militants swung sledgehammers into the old tombstones
+6
Attack: Donning balaclavas and black coats, the militants swung sledgehammers into the old tombstones
He said the pilots managed to fly all but one of the base's aircraft to safety - but a statement posted on jihadist Internet sites said many were destroyed.
Many people, including within his own Shiite alliance that comfortably won April elections, now see Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's departure as essential to national reconciliation efforts.
In a Friday sermon delivered by one of his spokesmen in Karbala, the Iranian-born Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani - Iraq's most revered Shiite cleric - appeared to lean in the same direction.
'Christian families are on their way to Dohuk and Arbil [in Kurdistan]. For the first time in the history of Iraq, Mosul is now empty of Christians'
Chaldean patriarch Louis Sako
'The new government should have broad national acceptance and be capable of solving the crisis in the country and correcting the mistakes of the past,' he said.
Parliamentary blocs have until Sunday to submit nominees for the post of president, whose election is the next step in what has been a protracted and acrimonious process to renew Iraq's leadership.
Despite his unexpected return, there is little expectation that Mr Talabani, who has been president since 2005, will seek another term.
It comes just weeks after a video emerged showing ISIS militants taking sledgehammers to centuries-old tombstones in Mosul in Ninevah province.
Donning balaclavas and black coats, the rebels swung sledgehammers into the tombs, causing pieces of dust and stone to fly through the air.
Sha
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-...z381Vs7H9q
Iraq: Blowback Blackwater-Style
Column: Politics Region: Middle East Country: Iraq
234234When we think about the term “blowback,” we think of the rogues gallery of foreign mercenary forces the United States has created or exploited over the decades who invariably end up turning on their creators. The most prominent among these is Al Qaeda who, legend tells, was created in the Afghan mountains by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to fight the Soviet Union in the 1980′s. Flush with cash and weapons, this Al Qaeda would go from lauded freedom fighters to America’s preeminent global enemy, conveniently replacing the Soviet Union as the “free world’s” new arch enemy as the Soviet Union collapsed.
Other “blowbacks” in the making include the terrorist forces the United States, many in Europe, and the Persian Gulf monarchies have created in their quest to reorder such nations as Libya, Syria, and now apparently Iraq. Time Magazine’s mid-July 2014 issue includes a story titled literally, “Blowback,” claiming, “with thousands of Westerners fighting for Islamist groups in Syria and Iraq, a foreign jihad no longer seems so distant, and officials fear that some of these fighters may eventually return radicalized by their experience – and ready to bring their war home.”
Either by design or convenience, this predictable “blowback” allows the US, Europe, and others to continue unpopular wars overseas while justifying the expansion of ever increasing security states that stifle opposition at home. But now there is a new kind of “blowback” that students of history recognize well, and while predictable, may be as inevitable as it is unwelcomed by those that created it.
The Irony: Private Security Contractors Increase Insecurity
The New York Times revealed in a stunning report titled, “Before Shooting in Iraq, a Warning on Blackwater,” revealed that, “just weeks before Blackwater guards fatally shot 17 civilians at Baghdad’s Nisour Square in 2007, the State Department began investigating the security contractor’s operations in Iraq. But the inquiry was abandoned after Blackwater’s top manager there issued a threat: “that he could kill” the government’s chief investigator and “no one could or would do anything about it as we were in Iraq,” according to department reports.”
New York Times would continue by revealing that “American Embassy officials in Baghdad sided with Blackwater rather than the State Department investigators,” revealing the outlaw nature of America’s private contractors was worse than even imagined. The NYT continues, portraying the contractors as drug-addled, unprofessional, and even incompetent, but always very dangerous.
What the State Department was left with was a reality that the United States had trusted the security of Americans to drug addicts, alcoholics, and unpredictable psychopathic killers. While their criminal energy was directed at Iraqis, the US State Department and the US Embassy, who depended on Blackwater for their security, knew that at any moment, this unpredictable, unprofessional organization could easily turn on them and no one could stop them.
Blackwater did not just operate in Iraq. The NYT states that they also were operating as far as China, and the various re-brandings of the organization have operated across multiple continents and amid many conflicts. It, like Al Qaeda, has become an unofficial arm of American hegemony, but Blackwater is neither a novel organization, nor its ultimate failure to achieve America’s goals abroad a surprise.
The Late Roman Empire and the Curse of Mercenary Armies
The Roman Republic was forged by a professional army of highly motivated Romans. The resulting Roman Empire dwindled under and was eventually destroyed by an unprofessional, disjointed network of foreign mercenaries, as part of greater socioeconomic and political decline. Often times, these mercenaries would take turns raiding and pillaging Rome, carving out fiefdoms from Roman territory and allying themselves with Rome’s enemies. While historians can argue whether such chaos amid Rome’s security apparatus was the cause or effect of imperial decline, the growing use of mercenary armies appears to be a feature of hegemonic decline in either case.
For Rome, German Goths that had lined their mercenary ranks eventually overwhelmed and ended the Empire in the West. The problem with employing mercenaries who fight for wealth is that any and all before them are seen as either potential targets or potential obstructions toward greater wealth. The use of temporary and limited numbers of mercenaries has been common practice throughout the ages, but the moment these mercenaries become a permanent, then growing addition to a nation’s or empire’s armed forces, the day they turn on those they serve is inevitable.
Blackwater and other rogue armed factions operating within the West pose as much a danger to those who perceive themselves as benefactors, as to those perceived as the West’s enemies. While the NYT report covers threats that have sent a ripple of shock through Western society regarding a contractor firm already widely reviled, there may have been incidences left unreported where such threats were carried out.
The NYT fails to reveal the hidden and growing influence of America’s private contractors, but students of history know regardless of what NYT reports, that influence and the danger it represents to America today and its future tomorrow, is unquestionably inevitable. It is not a matter of ‘if’ America meets its reckoning with its mercenary armies just as the late Roman Empire did, it is a matter of ‘when.’
Ulson Gunnar, a New York-based geopolitical analyst and writer especially for the online magazine “New Eastern Outlook”.
http://journal-neo.org/2014/07/20/blowba...ter-style/